The Nelson Mandela Rules
Anyone detained in, working in or visiting a prison has the absolute right to safety, respect and decency. This is set out in Rule One of the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners adopted by the UN General Assembly in December 2015 – known as the Nelson Mandela Rules.
That is why anyone inspecting or reporting on a prison looks at how it treats its prisoners in terms of safety, respect and decency.
“Rule 1. All prisoners shall be treated with the respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human beings. No prisoner shall be subjected to, and all prisoners shall be protected from, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, for which no circumstances whatsoever may be invoked as a justification. The safety and security of prisoners, staff, service providers and visitors shall be ensured at all times.”
Safety
Prisoners, particularly the most vulnerable, are held safely.
Early days in custody
Prisoners transferring to and from prison are safe and treated decently. On arrival prisoners are safe and treated with respect. Risks are identified and addressed at reception. Prisoners are supported on their first night. Induction is comprehensive.
Managing behaviour
Prisoners live in a safe, well ordered and motivational environment where their positive behaviour is promoted and rewarded. Unacceptable conduct is dealt with in an objective, fair, proportionate and consistent manner.
Security
Security and good order are maintained through an attention to physical and procedural matters, including effective security intelligence and positive staff-prisoner relationships. Prisoners are safe from exposure to substance misuse and effective drug supply reduction measures are in place.
Safeguarding
The prison provides a safe environment which reduces the risk of self-harm and suicide. Prisoners at risk of self-harm or suicide are identified and given appropriate care and support. All vulnerable adults at risk are identified, protected from harm and neglect and receive effective care and support.
Expectations: Safety: Prisoners, particularly the most vulnerable, are held safely.
Respect: Prisoners are treated with respect for their human dignity.
Purposeful activity: Prisoners are able, and expected, to engage in activity that is likely to benefit them.
Rehabilitation and Release Planning: Prisoners are supported to maintain and develop relationships with their family and friends. Prisoners are helped to reduce their likelihood of reoffending and their risk of harm is managed effectively. Prisoners are prepared for their release into the community.
Nelson Mandela Rules >>
2024